The Shih Tzu is a Tibetan toy breed born to be a bushy partner. This breed dates back centuries, even though the dogs weren’t officially recognized via the American Kennel Club (AKC) till 1969.
These little “lion dogs,” as their call approach, have been related to Buddhism and bred to appear like lions, in line with the Shih Tzu Club. Imperial rulers bred Shih Tzu puppies to alert their homes to traffic with a sharp bark.
Eventually, this breed became a companion animal in preference to a working father or mother dog, as humans in China started breeding them with Western breeds, including Pugs and Pekingese.”Protect Your Pup: The Shih Tzu Health Guide Every Owner Needs!”
The first breeding pair of Shih Tzu was exported to England around 1930, and the breed made its way to the U.S. Inside the following many years. Shih Tzu has become famous for its upper elegance and remains one of the maximum famous dog breeds in the United States.
The Shih Tzu is a lively and friendly breed. They are robust puppies, weighing everywhere between 9–16 pounds with a mean peak of 10 inches. Shih Tzu has long, smooth haircoats, a squished muzzle, a pronounced underbite, and brief, floppy ears. Their heads are round with bulbous, expressive eyes.
Caring for a Shih Tzu
Shih Tzu are quality and lively companions. They are typically satisfied and sociable with people—and different animals—of every age and like to no longer spend their time by themselves.
Like all dogs, Shih Tzu dogs ought to be socialized at a young age to avoid any tension. Otherwise, they might display awful behaviors consisting of barking excessively or digging in your yard again.
All puppies, consisting of the Shih Tzu, require a workout. However, this breed is often happy with a 30-minute walk and at-domestic playtime. Shih Tzu likes to be spoiled with interest and treats; they love to please their pet dad and mom and are typically short to research new hints to get the treats and rewards they crave.
Most of a Shih Tzu dog’s upkeep offers with their lengthy, pricey double haircoat that grows constantly. They don’t shed lots and are taken into consideration as a “hypoallergenic” canine breed, though no canine breed is virtually hypoallergenic. Their coat is also liable to tangling and matting.
This coat is regularly shaved quickly right into a “puppy cut” to keep away from non-stop grooming, and if left uncut, the fur can develop see you later that it drags on the ground. If a Shih Tzu’s coat is stored longer, brushing and bathing will be a weekly chore, with expert grooming appointments sprinkled in every few weeks.
Another vital factor to realize approximately Shih Tzu is that they are brachycephalic, meaning they have a brief, squished muzzle. This can place them at a better threat for overheating or heatstroke, in order that they need to live out of the recent summer weather.
Shih Tzu Health Issues
The average life of Shih Tzu is long in 10-18 years. They are considered to be a healthy breed in general, although they may suffer from some medical conditions. Some medical problems are predetermined to include this breed:
Brachycephalic Syndrome
Dogs with flat faces, such as the Shih Tzu, have brachycephalic syndrome. This is characterized by means of top airway abnormalities along with:
- Small nostrils
- A long, gentle palate
- Collapsing trachea
- Extra tissue within the returned of the throat
All of those components can cause trouble breathing and make Shih Tzu greater liable to overheating. If the situation is extreme, your veterinarian may also speak about the surgical operation to assist in correcting some of these problems when your Shih Tzu is a domestic dog before they have got problem respiration.
Obesity
Shih Tzu aren’t precisely athletes—and because of this, they could regularly turn out to be obese. Obesity in puppies can result in different troubles, including diabetes, arthritis, heart sickness, and issue respiratory.
It’s essential to restrict treats to much less than 10% of a dog’s day-by-day calorie consumption and make certain your domestic dog receives 20–30 minutes of managed exercise (such as walks and playtime) each day.
Luxating Patellas
Patellar luxation is a condition wherein the kneecap slips out of its normal role, causing soreness, limping, and arthritis. Dogs with luxating patellas will occasionally pass and keep up a lower back leg all through on foot.
Often, the patella will go back lower back to position on its own, but now and again, surgery is recommended in severe cases.
Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease, or dental disease, is usually seen in Shih Tzu dogs because their teeth can easily beat the smallmouth. This overload leads to tartar and plaque development.
Routine teeth brush, professional tooth cleaning and surgical removal of problematic teeth will help keep your mouth healthy.
Hip Dysplasia
The result of hip dysplasia occurs when the hip joints do not develop properly and, thus, do not fit together. It eventually leads to arthritis, wandering difficulties and pain.
Hip dysplasia is often diagnosed through radiographs and treated with oral medications or doses to reduce inflammation and pain. In severe cases, surgery may be required
Eye Problems
Shih Tzu has many inherited eye conditions, including glaucoma, chronic dry eye, and cataracts. Eye conditions can be quite painful, and signs include:
- Red eyes
- Bulging eyes
- Eye discharge
- Rubbing the eyes
- Cloudy eyes
- Squinting
- Blindness
Contact a veterinarian if you have any concerns about your dog’s eyes.
Liver Shunts (Portosystemic Shunts)
A liver shunt is a liver disease that causes toxins in the blood flow to bypass the liver, the organs that usually filter these toxins out of the body. Toxins are produced, finally, chronic gastrointestinal problems, crippled growth and even neurological signs such as ataxia (a “fluffy sails gat”) or seizures.
Blood tests are performed to diagnose this condition, as well as surgery for abdominal imaging and, often, if possible, to repair the shunt. Dietary changes and oral medications can also be used to manage dogs with signs of dogs.
Ear Infections
Shih Tzu ears are floppy, which affords two problems:
- It does now not allow air to circulate through the ear canals
- It lets in fur to develop internally in their ears
This combination can lure moisture inside the ears, mainly to crimson, painful, and/or itchy ears.
Your veterinarian will investigate for ear infections in your Shih Tzu with a radical examination. Infections are regularly treated with topical and/or oral medicines.
Glomerulonephritis
Glomerulonephrititis is a kind of kidney sickness inherited in Shih Tzu. It causes excess protein to be misplaced from the body and may cause the kidneys to malfunction at an early age. Clinical symptoms can include:
- Lack of appetite
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Increased thirst and urination
- Weight loss
- Muscle wasting
Therapy with diet modifications, oral medicines, and occasionally fluid therapy is required for treatment.
How To Feed a Shih Tzu
Shih Tzu dogs want to consume frequent meals (approximately three or four each day) to keep away from the dangers of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). High-fats, protein, and complicated carbohydrate meals will lessen the risk of low blood sugar troubles, and nicely formulated puppy small-breed diets normally incorporate all of these components.
How Much Should You Feed a Shih Tzu?
Your veterinarian can help calculate the appropriate daily calories that your pet should eat to avoid weight gain.
When choosing a diet for your Shih Tzu, choose a small breeding food to allow simple chewing. These prepared diets will have recommendations to offer food with each feeding.
Nutritional Tips for Shih Tzu
Suppose your Shih Tzu is consuming canine food that meets the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFC) recommendations. In that case, they shouldn’t want any greater supplementation except endorsed by using your veterinarian.
Dog supplements that could support the health of this breed include omega fatty acids that are correct for your Shih Tzu’s coronary heart, mind, pores and skin, and joints. Your vet might also suggest dental chews to lessen the risk of periodontal sickness.
Behavior and Training Tips for Shih Tzu
Shih Tzu Personality and Temperament
Shih twigs are small in size but have a great personality. They create loyal, loving companions for children and other animal families. Shih Tzu is unstable and intelligent and wants to delight his pet parents.
They are quite favourable and can vary from a sedentary lifestyle to a more adventure to go more adventure in the park. Whatever you do, they will live with their people.
When socialization is done at an early age, this breed can also be great with children and other animals.
Shih Tzu Behavior
The Shih Tzu temperament is stimulated via their origins as “alert puppies,” and they’ll nonetheless bark to alert that a person or something new is getting into their surroundings most of these centuries later.
They can be curious and dig if left unattended, so it’s critical to screen them closely in new or outside environments.
Despite their built-in alarms and shovels, they have a sweet disposition and need love and interest. Shih Tzu makes wonderful companions due to their small stature, loyalty, and calm spirit.
Shih Tzu Training
Shih Tzu people are happy and are usually easy to exercise. They prefer behavior with high Inam and positive reinforcement during exercise.
Just be sure to ensure how many calories your puppy gets – they can quickly add a small breed like Shih Tzu and lead extra weight.
Fun Activities for Shih Tzu Dogs
- Neighbourhood walks
- Backyard or indoor playtime
- Learning tricks
- Cuddling with family
Shih Tzu Grooming Guide
Shih Tzu is minimum shedders, however, don’t confuse that with having minimal grooming needs. Their coat—which can be quite a few colors consisting of black, white, and crimson—grows constantly and needs to be trimmed and brushed regularly.
Skin Care
Because their coats develop lengthy, making them prone to matting and pores and skin inflammation, Shih Tzu dogs need to be bathed as soon as every week. Contact your veterinarian if you observe any changes in your dog’s pores and skin, including redness, flakiness, or dryness.
Coat Care
Along with bathing, Shih Tzu has to be brushed at a minimum in some instances each week, but preferably day by day.
Routine professional grooming has to be a part of your budget to both hold the long hair coat or to shave it into an adorable Shih Tzu haircut periodically.
Eye Care
A Shih Tzu wishes the hair around their eyes trimmed or pulled up with a hair tie to keep away from any eye inflammation. Their eyes are distinguished and can, without difficulty, come to be infected if the hair is authorized to rub in opposition to them.
Shih Tzu are a breed that can be susceptible to tear staining due to their flat face. Excessive tear production or blocked tear ducts lead to a buildup of a reddish-brown pigment at the inner corners of the eyes, frequently extending closer to the muzzle.
Keeping this location smooth and dry is a satisfactory way to avoid staining. If staining is excessive or in case your canine’s eyes are red, swollen, or painful, touch your veterinarian.
Ear Care
Shih Tzu puppies are vulnerable to ear infections due to hair developing in their inner ear canals. This hair holds onto moisture, which can cause irritation and infection via microorganisms, fungi, or each other.
Read more about Ear care
Routine cleansing with a vet-accepted ear cleaner will help reduce the chances of ear infections. If excessive hair is stated within the ear canals, your veterinarian or groomer can also endorse casting off it to avoid irritation.
Dental Care
It’s vital to brush your Shih Tzu’s enamel every day with a canine-safe toothpaste and brush. Keep up with ordinary veterinary appointments so your vet can screen your canine’s mouth and endorse expert cleanings beneath anesthesia when necessary.
Considerations for Pet Parents
Before taking a puppy home, the potential pet parents must assess the properties of Shih Tzu and be ready to meet these needs.
Due to the average Shih Tzu nature, these happy, airy dogs are just happy to have you. They do not require lots of exercise (however, attention and plate must!) With proper socialization, Shih Tzu dogs are good with new animals and new situations.
But for this breed, they must find a house where their pet parents are ready to care for them regularly and help them stay at a healthy weight.
Tips for Keeping a Shih Tzu Healthy
Consistent Exercise: Regular physical activity is critical for Shih Tzu puppies to hold a wholesome weight and promote top joint fitness. Due to their small size, even brief walks may be effective. Engaging them in mild play interior, like fetch or conceal-and-are searching for with toys, also can provide intellectual stimulation and bodily exercise. It’s important to keep away from overexertion, mainly in warm climates, due to their susceptibility to breathing problems.
Nutritious Diet: A balanced diet is essential to good health. Shih Tzu dogs can have sensitive stomachs, so high-quality food that’s easy to digest is preferable. And you’ll want to avoid additives such as chemical preservatives, coloring or flavouring. Some Shih Tzu dogs may require special diets due to health conditions like allergies or dental issues.
Grooming routine: Regular care is important for good skin and coat hygiene. The daily brushing prevents matting and removes debris. In every third, while bathing a shih tzu, your skin becomes healthy, and your coat is shiny. Ear cleaning must be part of the routine to prevent infection, and nail practice is necessary to avoid overgrowth and walking.
Veterinary check: A common check, at least once a year, is important for the initial detection of potential health problems. Vaccination, flea and tick prevention and regular blood tests are part of these trips. Active care needs to discuss any changes in behavior or health with the veterinarian during these trips.
Oral Health Care: Dental health is a primary issue for the Shih Tzu breed. Daily brushing with a canine-particular toothbrush and toothpaste can considerably lessen the risk of periodontal disorder. Regular dental take a look at the United States of America professional cleanings via a veterinarian are encouraged to maintain oral fitness and prevent teeth loss.
Eye Maintenance: Due to their distinguished eyes, Shih Tzus are vulnerable to eye issues. Daily wiping of the region around the eyes with a smooth, damp material can prevent staining and infection. Regular veterinary eye checks help in the early detection of commonplace eye troubles.
Mental Well-being: Mental fitness is as essential as bodily fitness. Providing stable surroundings, normal socialization, and constant education from a younger age helps in growing a properly adjusted temperament. Interactive toys and games that undertake a Shih Tzu’s intelligence are useful for their mental stimulation.
Shih Tzu FAQs
Is a Shih Tzu hypoallergenic?
Shih Tzu doesn’t shed a great deal and is now and then called a “hypoallergenic” dog due to the fact they can be a good healthy for some people with hypersensitive reactions. But no canine is 100% hypoallergenic, as pores and skin, salvia, and urine still include allergens.
Potential pet dad and mom should spend time with the breed to see how their allergies react before bringing home a Shih Tzu doggy.
How much does a Shih Tzu cost?
The specific Shih Tzu price based on breeding lines is $ 1000- $ 3000. You can also find Shih Tzu and Shi Tzu Mix for adoption in local shelters and rescue.
How big can a Shih Tzu get?
The Shih Tzu size is small. The dogs weigh between 9–16 pounds and stand about 10 inches tall.
Does Shih Tzu shed?
All puppies shed, and the Shih Tzu isn’t any exception. However, they don’t shed plenty when compared to many different dog breeds.
What is the life expectancy for a Shih Tzu?
The average Shih Tzu lifespan is 10–18 years.
Does Shih Tzu bark a lot?
Yes, Shih Tzu are known to be vocal puppies. Shih Tzu was initially bred to alert monarchs and religious leaders of unwanted site visitors, so this function turned into bred into them.
Should you buy a teacup, Shih Tzu?
No. Teacup Shih Tzus had been bred to be as small as feasible, frequently with no consideration for their health. Do your research earlier than bringing home a “teacup” dog.
Does Shih Tzu like to cuddle?
While every dog has their personality, Shih Tzu is known to be loving and cuddly toward people they know.
Conclusion
the Shih Tzu is a captivating blend of history, charm, and companionship. With their roots tracing back to ancient Tibet, these “lion dogs” have evolved from royal guardians to beloved family pets, adored for their lively personalities, affectionate nature, and striking appearance. While their luxurious coats and expressive eyes make them irresistible, potential pet parents must be prepared for their grooming needs, health considerations, and love for attention.
Shih Tzus thrive in environments where they are cherished, socialized, and cared for, making them ideal companions for families, singles, and seniors alike. Whether they’re strutting in a puppy cut or flaunting their flowing locks, these little lions bring joy, loyalty, and endless love to any home. If you’re ready to embrace their playful spirit and meet their unique needs, a Shih Tzu will undoubtedly reward you with a lifetime of laughter, cuddles, and unforgettable memories. 🐾✨
